building instructions, examples

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Manfred Wallner
2024-02-28 20:07:50 +01:00
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README.md
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Since 2024, [GC2](https://github.com/GrazerComputerClub) has taken over maintenance of the project, supporting new OS versions as well as current hardware generations. We are dedicated to keeping the arguably best-performing GPIO Library for Raspberry Pi running smoothly. We strive to do our best, but please note that this is a community effort, and we cannot provide any guarantees or take responsibility for implementing specific features you may need.
:information_source: Since 2024, [GC2](https://github.com/GrazerComputerClub) has taken over maintenance of the project, supporting new OS versions as well as current hardware generations. We are dedicated to keeping the arguably best-performing GPIO Library for Raspberry Pi running smoothly. We strive to do our best, but please note that this is a community effort, and we cannot provide any guarantees or take responsibility for implementing specific features you may need.
⚠️ on Pi5, PWM support is currently under development and _will not work at this point_. If you're interested in the progress, please check the [corresponding issue](https://github.com/GrazerComputerClub/WiringPi/issues/21).
WiringPi
=================================
:warning: :construction: on Pi5, PWM support is currently under development and _will not work at this point_. If you're interested in the progress, please check the [corresponding issue](https://github.com/GrazerComputerClub/WiringPi/issues/21).
# WiringPi
WiringPi is a _performant_ GPIO access library written in C for Raspberry Pi boards.
This repository is the continuation of 'Gordon's wiringPi' which has been [deprecated](https://web.archive.org/web/20220405225008/http://wiringpi.com/wiringpi-deprecated/), a while ago.
To compile programs with wiringPi, you need to include `wiringPi.h` as well as link against `wiringPi`:
* The last "old wiringPi" source of Gordon's release can be found at the
[`final_source_2.50`](https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/tree/final_official_2.50) tag.
* The default `master` branch contains code that has been written since version 2.5
to provide support for newer hardware as well as new features.
```c
#include <wiringPi.h> // Include WiringPi library!
Ports
-----
int main(void)
{
wiringPiSetupGpio();
...
}
```
```sh
gcc -o myapp myapp.c -l wiringPi
```
Be sure to check out the [examples](./examples/), build them using Make:
```sh
cd examples
make <example-name | really-all>
```
The tool `gpio` can be used to set single pins as well as get the state of everything at once:
```
pi@wiringdemo:~ $ gpio readall
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3B--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| | | 3.3v | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5v | | |
| 2 | 8 | SDA.1 | IN | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5v | | |
| 3 | 9 | SCL.1 | IN | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0v | | |
| 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 0 | 7 || 8 | 0 | IN | TxD | 15 | 14 |
| | | 0v | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | IN | RxD | 16 | 15 |
| 17 | 0 | GPIO. 0 | IN | 1 | 11 || 12 | 1 | IN | GPIO. 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 27 | 2 | GPIO. 2 | IN | 1 | 13 || 14 | | | 0v | | |
| 22 | 3 | GPIO. 3 | IN | 1 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 4 | 4 | 23 |
| | | 3.3v | | | 17 || 18 | 1 | IN | GPIO. 5 | 5 | 24 |
| 10 | 12 | MOSI | IN | 0 | 19 || 20 | | | 0v | | |
| 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 1 | IN | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 |
| 11 | 14 | SCLK | IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN | CE0 | 10 | 8 |
| | | 0v | | | 25 || 26 | 0 | IN | CE1 | 11 | 7 |
| 0 | 30 | SDA.0 | IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.0 | 31 | 1 |
| 5 | 21 | GPIO.21 | IN | 0 | 29 || 30 | | | 0v | | |
| 6 | 22 | GPIO.22 | IN | 0 | 31 || 32 | 1 | IN | GPIO.26 | 26 | 12 |
| 13 | 23 | GPIO.23 | IN | 1 | 33 || 34 | | | 0v | | |
| 19 | 24 | GPIO.24 | IN | 1 | 35 || 36 | 1 | IN | GPIO.27 | 27 | 16 |
| 26 | 25 | GPIO.25 | IN | 1 | 37 || 38 | 1 | IN | GPIO.28 | 28 | 20 |
| | | 0v | | | 39 || 40 | 1 | IN | GPIO.29 | 29 | 21 |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3B--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
```
## Installing
You can either build it yourself or use the prebuilt binaries:
### Prebuilt Binaries
Grab the latest release from [here](https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/releases).
Unzip/use the portable prebuilt verison:
```sh
# unzip the archive
tar -xfv wiringpi_<version>.tar.gz
```
Install the dpkg package:
```sh
# install a dpkg
sudo dpkg -i <wiringpi_<version>.dpkg
```
### From Source
```sh
sudo apt-get install git git-core
git clone https://github.com/wiringpi/wiringpi
cd wiringPi
./build
```
## Ports
wiringPi has been wrapped for multiple languages:
@@ -25,8 +106,7 @@ wiringPi has been wrapped for multiple languages:
* Python - https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi-Python
* Ruby - https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi-Ruby
Support
-------
## Support
Please use the [issue system](https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/issues) of GitHub.
@@ -34,8 +114,16 @@ Please do not email Gordon or @Gadgetoid.
Please don't email GC2 for reporting issues, you might [contact us](mailto:wiringpi@gc2.at) for anything that's not meant for the public.
Debug
-------
## History
WIRINGPI_DEBUG=1 ./my_wiringpi_program
This repository is the continuation of 'Gordon's wiringPi' which has been [deprecated](https://web.archive.org/web/20220405225008/http://wiringpi.com/wiringpi-deprecated/), a while ago.
* The last "old wiringPi" source of Gordon's release can be found at the
[`final_source_2.50`](https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/tree/final_official_2.50) tag.
* The default `master` branch contains code that has been written since version 2.5
to provide support for newer hardware as well as new features.
## Debug
WIRINGPI_DEBUG=1 ./my_wiringpi_program
WIRINGPI_DEBUG=1 ./gpio readall