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gpio-reader/wiringPi/wiringPi.h
2026-01-10 17:35:57 +01:00

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/*
* wiringPi.h:
* Arduino like Wiring library for the Raspberry Pi.
* Copyright (c) 20122019 Gordon Henderson; 20192026 Contributors
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifndef __WIRING_PI_H__
#define __WIRING_PI_H__
#include <stdbool.h>
// macros retained for old code compatibility, we now use stdbool.h
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE true
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE false
#endif
// GCC warning suppressor
#define UNU __attribute__((unused))
// Mask for the bottom 64 pins which belong to the Raspberry Pi
// The others are available for the other devices
#define PI_GPIO_MASK (0xFFFFFFC0)
// Handy defines
// wiringPi modes
#define WPI_MODE_PINS 0
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO 1
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO_SYS 2 // deprecated since 3.2
#define WPI_MODE_PHYS 3
#define WPI_MODE_PIFACE 4
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO_DEVICE_BCM 5 // BCM pin numbers like WPI_MODE_GPIO
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO_DEVICE_WPI 6 // WiringPi pin numbers like WPI_MODE_PINS
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO_DEVICE_PHYS 7 // Physic pin numbers like WPI_MODE_PHYS
#define WPI_MODE_UNINITIALISED -1
// Pin modes
#define INPUT 0
#define OUTPUT 1
#define PWM_OUTPUT 2
#define PWM_MS_OUTPUT 8
#define PWM_BAL_OUTPUT 9
#define GPIO_CLOCK 3
#define SOFT_PWM_OUTPUT 4
#define SOFT_TONE_OUTPUT 5
#define PWM_TONE_OUTPUT 6
#define PM_OFF 7 // to input / release line
#define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1
// Pull up/down/none
#define PUD_OFF 0
#define PUD_DOWN 1
#define PUD_UP 2
// PWM
#define PWM_MODE_MS 0
#define PWM_MODE_BAL 1
// Interrupt levels
#define INT_EDGE_SETUP 0
#define INT_EDGE_FALLING 1
#define INT_EDGE_RISING 2
#define INT_EDGE_BOTH 3
// Pi model types and version numbers
// Intended for the GPIO program Use at your own risk.
// https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#new-style-revision-codes
// https://github.com/raspberrypi/documentation/blob/develop/documentation/asciidoc/computers/raspberry-pi/revision-codes.adoc
#define PI_MODEL_A 0
#define PI_MODEL_B 1
#define PI_MODEL_AP 2
#define PI_MODEL_BP 3
#define PI_MODEL_2 4
#define PI_ALPHA 5
#define PI_MODEL_CM 6
#define PI_MODEL_3B 8
#define PI_MODEL_ZERO 9
#define PI_MODEL_CM3 10
#define PI_MODEL_ZERO_W 12
#define PI_MODEL_3BP 13
#define PI_MODEL_3AP 14
#define PI_MODEL_CM3P 16
#define PI_MODEL_4B 17
#define PI_MODEL_ZERO_2W 18
#define PI_MODEL_400 19
#define PI_MODEL_CM4 20
#define PI_MODEL_CM4S 21
#define PI_MODEL_5 23
#define PI_MODEL_CM5 24
#define PI_MODEL_500 25
#define PI_MODEL_CM5L 26
#define PI_MODELS_MAX 27
#define PI_VERSION_1 0
#define PI_VERSION_1_1 1
#define PI_VERSION_1_2 2
#define PI_VERSION_2 3
#define PI_MAKER_SONY 0
#define PI_MAKER_EGOMAN 1
#define PI_MAKER_EMBEST 2
#define PI_MAKER_UNKNOWN 3
#define GPIO_LAYOUT_PI1_REV1 1 //Pi 1 A/B Revision 1, 1.1, CM
#define GPIO_LAYOUT_DEFAULT 2
extern const char *piModelNames [PI_MODELS_MAX] ;
extern const char *piProcessor [ 5] ;
extern const char *piRevisionNames [16] ;
extern const char *piMakerNames [16] ;
extern const int piMemorySize [ 8] ;
// Intended for the GPIO program Use at your own risk.
// Threads
#define PI_THREAD(X) void *X (UNU void *dummy)
// Failure modes
#define WPI_FATAL (1==1)
#define WPI_ALMOST (1==2)
// wiringPiNodeStruct:
// This describes additional device nodes in the extended wiringPi
// 2.0 scheme of things.
// It's a simple linked list for now, but will hopefully migrate to
// a binary tree for efficiency reasons - but then again, the chances
// of more than 1 or 2 devices being added are fairly slim, so who
// knows....
struct wiringPiNodeStruct
{
int pinBase ;
int pinMax ;
int fd ; // Node specific
unsigned int data0 ; // ditto
unsigned int data1 ; // ditto
unsigned int data2 ; // ditto
unsigned int data3 ; // ditto
void (*pinMode) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
void (*pullUpDnControl) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
int (*digitalRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
void (*digitalWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
void (*pwmWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
int (*analogRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
void (*analogWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *next ;
} ;
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiNodes ;
// Export variables for the hardware pointers
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiGpio ;
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiPwm ;
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiClk ;
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiPads ;
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiTimer ;
extern volatile unsigned int *_wiringPiTimerIrqRaw ;
// Function prototypes
// c++ wrappers thanks to a comment by Nick Lott
// (and others on the Raspberry Pi forums)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Data
// Internal
extern void piGpioLayoutOops (const char *why);
extern int wiringPiFailure (int fatal, const char *message, ...) ;
// Core wiringPi functions
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiFindNode (int pin) ;
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiNewNode (int pinBase, int numPins) ;
enum WPIPinType {
WPI_PIN_BCM = 1,
WPI_PIN_WPI,
WPI_PIN_PHYS,
};
extern void wiringPiVersion (int *major, int *minor) ;
extern int wiringPiGlobalMemoryAccess(void); //Interface V3.3
extern int wiringPiUserLevelAccess (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetup (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupSys (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupGpio (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupPhys (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupPinType (enum WPIPinType pinType); //Interface V3.3
extern int wiringPiSetupGpioDevice(enum WPIPinType pinType); //Interface V3.3
enum WPIPinAlt {
WPI_ALT_UNKNOWN = -1,
WPI_ALT_INPUT = 0,
WPI_ALT_OUTPUT,
WPI_ALT5,
WPI_ALT4,
WPI_ALT0,
WPI_ALT1,
WPI_ALT2,
WPI_ALT3,
WPI_ALT6,
WPI_ALT7,
WPI_ALT8,
WPI_ALT9,
WPI_NONE = 0x1F, // Pi5 default
};
extern int wiringPiGpioDeviceGetFd(); //Interface V3.3
extern void pinModeAlt (int pin, int mode) ;
extern enum WPIPinAlt getPinModeAlt (int pin) ; // Interface V3.5, same as getAlt but wie enum
extern void pinMode (int pin, int mode) ;
extern void pullUpDnControl (int pin, int pud) ;
extern int digitalRead (int pin) ;
extern void digitalWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern void pwmWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern int analogRead (int pin) ;
extern void analogWrite (int pin, int value) ;
// PiFace specifics
// (Deprecated)
extern int wiringPiSetupPiFace (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupPiFaceForGpioProg (void) ; // Don't use this - for gpio program only
// On-Board Raspberry Pi hardware specific stuff
extern int piGpioLayout (void) ;
extern int piBoardRev (void) ; // Deprecated, but does the same as piGpioLayout
extern void piBoardId (int *model, int *rev, int *mem, int *maker, int *overVolted) ;
extern int piBoard40Pin (void) ; // Interface V3.7
extern int piRP1Model (void) ; // Interface V3.14
extern int wpiPinToGpio (int wpiPin) ; // please don't use outside 0-63 and on RP1
extern int physPinToGpio (int physPin) ; // please don't use outside 0-63 and on RP1
extern void setPadDrive (int group, int value) ;
extern void setPadDrivePin (int pin, int value); // Interface V3.0
extern int getAlt (int pin) ;
extern void pwmToneWrite (int pin, int freq) ;
extern void pwmSetMode (int mode) ;
extern void pwmSetRange (unsigned int range) ;
extern void pwmSetClock (int divisor) ;
extern void gpioClockSet (int pin, int freq) ;
extern unsigned int digitalReadByte (void) ;
extern unsigned int digitalReadByte2 (void) ;
extern void digitalWriteByte (int value) ;
extern void digitalWriteByte2 (int value) ;
// Interrupts
// status returned from waitForInterruptV2 V3.16
struct WPIWfiStatus {
int statusOK; // -1: error (return of 'poll' command), 0: timeout, 1: irq processed, next data values are valid if needed
unsigned int pinBCM; // gpio as BCM pin
int edge; // INT_EDGE_FALLING or INT_EDGE_RISING
long long int timeStamp_us; // time stamp in microseconds
};
//extern int waitForInterrupt (int pin, int ms); unknown if still working, disabled for V3.16, please contact developer via github
extern int wiringPiISR (int pin, int mode, void (*function)(void)) ;
extern struct WPIWfiStatus waitForInterrupt2(int pin, int edgeMode, int ms, unsigned long debounce_period_us) ; // V3.16
extern int wiringPiISR2 (int pin, int edgeMode, void (*function)(struct WPIWfiStatus wfiStatus, void* userdata), unsigned long debounce_period_us, void* userdata) ; // V3.16
extern int wiringPiISRStop (int pin) ; //V3.2
extern int waitForInterruptClose(int pin) ; //V3.2 legacy use wiringPiISRStop
// Threads
extern int piThreadCreate (void *(*fn)(void *)) ;
extern void piLock (int key) ;
extern void piUnlock (int key) ;
// Schedulling priority
extern int piHiPri (const int pri) ;
// Extras from arduino land
extern void delay (unsigned int ms) ;
extern void delayMicroseconds (unsigned int us) ;
extern unsigned int millis (void) ;
extern unsigned int micros (void) ;
extern unsigned long long piMicros64(void); // Interface V3.7
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif