Files
gpio-reader/wiringPi/test/wiringpi_test9_pwm.c
mstroh 3025af515e Adjust MaxFreq for Raspberry Pi 1 models
Updated maximum frequency settings for Raspberry Pi models.
2026-01-18 11:10:55 +01:00

232 lines
7.7 KiB
C

// WiringPi test program: PWM test
// Compile: gcc -Wall wiringpi_test9_pwm.c -o wiringpi_test9_pwm -lwiringPi
#include "wpi_test.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdint.h>
int PWM_OUT[4] = { 18, 12, 13, 19 };
int PWM_IN[4] = { 17, 13, 12, 26 };
volatile int gCounter = 0;
//Interrupt Service Routine for FREQIN
void ISR_FREQIN(void) {
gCounter++;
}
double MeasureAndCheckFreq(const char* msg, double expect_freq) {
double fFrequency;
clock_t CPUClockBegin, CPUClockEnd;
int CountBegin, CountEnd;
double CPUClockInterval, CountInterval;
double elapsed_time, CPULoad;
uint64_t tbegin, tend;
int SleepMs = 1200;
CPUClockBegin = clock();
tbegin = piMicros64();
CountBegin = gCounter;
delay(SleepMs);
CountEnd = gCounter;
CPUClockEnd = clock();
tend = piMicros64();
elapsed_time = (double)(tend-tbegin)/1.0e6;
CountInterval = CountEnd - CountBegin;
CPUClockInterval = CPUClockEnd - CPUClockBegin;
CPULoad = CPUClockInterval*100.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC / elapsed_time;
fFrequency = CountInterval / elapsed_time / 1000;
printf("\nInterval: time: %.6f sec (CPU: %3.1f %%), count: %g -> frequency: %.3f kHz\n",
elapsed_time, CPULoad, CountInterval, fFrequency);
CheckSameDouble("Wait for freq. meas.", elapsed_time, SleepMs/1000.0, 0.1); //100ms tolerance. maybe problematic on high freq/cpu load
CheckSameDouble(msg, fFrequency, expect_freq, expect_freq*2/100); //2% toleranc
return fFrequency;
}
int tests_pwmc[7] = {1456, 1000, 512, 200, 2000, 3000, 4000};
int tests_duty[7] = { 512, 768, 682, 922, 256, 341, 102};
int tests_pwmr[12]= { 50, 100, 200, 512, 1024, 1456, 2000, 3000, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000};
int tests_pwm[3] = { 50, 25, 75};
int main (void) {
int major, minor;
char msg[255];
int testruns = 4;
int PWM, FREQIN;
wiringPiVersion(&major, &minor);
printf("WiringPi GPIO test program 9\n");
printf("PWM/ISR test (WiringPi %d.%d)\n", major, minor);
wiringPiSetupGpio() ;
int rev, mem, maker, overVolted, RaspberryPiModel;
piBoardId(&RaspberryPiModel, &rev, &mem, &maker, &overVolted);
CheckNotSame("Model: ", RaspberryPiModel, -1);
int Pi4 = 0;
int Pi5 = 0;
double MaxFreq = 100.0;
switch(RaspberryPiModel) {
case PI_MODEL_A:
case PI_MODEL_B:
case PI_MODEL_BP:
case PI_MODEL_AP:
case PI_MODEL_CM:
MaxFreq = 5.0; // 4.8 kHz -> ~26% CPU@800 MHz
printf(" - Pi1/BCM2835 detected, will skip tests with frequency above %g kHz\n", MaxFreq);
break;
case PI_MODEL_ZERO:
case PI_MODEL_ZERO_W:
MaxFreq = 13.0; // 12.5 kHz -> ~42% CPU@1000 MHz
printf(" - PiZero/BCM2835 detected, will skip tests with frequency above %g kHz\n", MaxFreq);
break;
case PI_MODEL_2:
MaxFreq = 20.0;
printf(" - Pi2/BCM2836 detected, will skip tests with frequency above %g kHz\n", MaxFreq);
break;
case PI_MODEL_3B:
case PI_MODEL_CM3:
case PI_MODEL_3BP:
case PI_MODEL_3AP:
case PI_MODEL_CM3P:
case PI_MODEL_ZERO_2W:
MaxFreq = 50.0;
printf(" - Pi3/BCM2837 detected, will skip tests with frequency above %g kHz\n", MaxFreq);
break;
case PI_MODEL_4B:
case PI_MODEL_400:
case PI_MODEL_CM4:
case PI_MODEL_CM4S:
Pi4 = 1;
break;
case PI_MODEL_5:
case PI_MODEL_CM5:
case PI_MODEL_500:
case PI_MODEL_CM5L:
Pi5 = 1;
break;
}
if (!piBoard40Pin()) {
testruns = 1; // only fist PWM0, supported
}
for (int testrun=0; testrun<testruns; testrun++) {
PWM = PWM_OUT[testrun];
FREQIN = PWM_IN[testrun];
printf("using PWM@GPIO%d (output) and GPIO%d (input)\n", PWM, FREQIN);
delay(1000);
printf("\n");
printf("*********************************\n");
printf("* PWM BAL mode *\n");
printf("*********************************\n");
const int pmw = 512;
int pmwr = 1024; //default!
printf("Set pwm 50%% and enable PWM output (600 kHz?) \n");
pwmWrite(PWM, pmw); //50% Duty
pinMode(PWM, PWM_OUTPUT); //Mode BAL, pwmr=1024, pwmc=32
printf("pwmc 4.8kHz\n");
pwmSetClock(2000);
delay(1000);
printf("Register ISR@%d\n", PWM);
// INT_EDGE_BOTH, INT_EDGE_FALLING, INT_EDGE_RISING only one ISR per input
int result = wiringPiISR(FREQIN, INT_EDGE_RISING, &ISR_FREQIN);
CheckSame("Register ISR", result, 0);
if (result < 0) {
printf("Unable to setup ISR for GPIO %d (%s)\n\n", FREQIN, strerror(errno));
return UnitTestState();
}
printf("Wait for start ...\n");
delay(500);
printf("Start:\n");
//MeasureAndCheckFreq("50\% Duty (default)", 300.000); //FAIL , freq (pwmc=32) to high for irq count
if(!Pi5) {
for (int c_duty=0, c_duty_end = sizeof(tests_duty)/sizeof(tests_duty[0]); c_duty<c_duty_end; c_duty++) {
double tests_duty_corr;
if (tests_duty[c_duty]>(pmwr/2)) {
tests_duty_corr = pmwr-tests_duty[c_duty];
} else {
tests_duty_corr = tests_duty[c_duty];
}
double duty_fact = tests_duty_corr/(double)pmwr;
printf("\n%d/%d set duty %d/%d\n",c_duty+1, c_duty_end, tests_duty[c_duty], pmwr);
pwmWrite(PWM, tests_duty[c_duty]);
for (int c_pwmc=0, end = sizeof(tests_pwmc)/sizeof(tests_pwmc[0]); c_pwmc<end; c_pwmc++) {
int pwmc = tests_pwmc[c_pwmc];
if (Pi4 && pwmc>1456) {
printf("* Set clock (pwmc) %d not possible on BCM2711 system (OSC 54 MHz), ignore\n", pwmc);
continue;
}
double freq = 19200.0/pwmc*duty_fact;
if (freq>MaxFreq) {
printf("* Set clock (pwmc) %d not possible on system (to slow to measure %g kHz with ISR), ignore\n", pwmc, freq);
continue;
}
pwmSetClock(pwmc);
delay(250);
sprintf(msg, "Set Clock (pwmc) %d, %d%% duty", pwmc, tests_duty[c_duty]*100/pmwr);
MeasureAndCheckFreq(msg, freq);
}
}
}
delay(250);
printf("\n");
printf("*********************************\n");
printf("* PWM MS mode *\n");
printf("*********************************\n");
int pwmc = 10;
printf("SetClock pwmc=%d and enable MS mode\n", pwmc);
pwmSetClock(pwmc);
pwmSetMode(PWM_MODE_MS);
printf("Wait for start ...\n");
delay(250);
printf("Start:\n");
for (int c_pmwr=0, c_pmwr_end = sizeof(tests_pwmr)/sizeof(tests_pwmr[0]); c_pmwr<c_pmwr_end; c_pmwr++) {
int pwmr = tests_pwmr[c_pmwr];
double freq = 19200.0/(double)pwmc/(double)pwmr;
if (freq>MaxFreq) {
printf("* Set Clock (pwmc, pwmr) %d, %d not possible on system (to slow to measure %g kHz with ISR), ignore\n", pwmc, pwmr, freq);
continue;
}
sprintf(msg, "Set range (pwmr) %d", pwmr);
pwmSetRange(pwmr);
for (int c_pmw=0, c_pmw_end = sizeof(tests_pwm)/sizeof(tests_pwm[0]); c_pmw<c_pmw_end; c_pmw++) {
int pwm = pwmr*tests_pwm[c_pmw]/100;
sprintf(msg, "Set pwm %d/%d (%d %%)", pwm, pwmr, tests_pwm[c_pmw]);
pwmWrite(PWM, pwm);
delay(250);
MeasureAndCheckFreq(msg, freq);
}
}
result = wiringPiISRStop(FREQIN);
CheckSame("\n\nRelease ISR", result, 0);
if (result < 0) {
printf("Unable to release ISR for GPIO %d (%s)\n\n", FREQIN, strerror(errno));
return UnitTestState();
}
printf("set PWM@GPIO%d (output) back to input\n", PWM);
pinMode(PWM, INPUT);
}
printf("\nDid %d PWM GPIO tests with model %d\n", testruns, RaspberryPiModel);
return UnitTestState();
}