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gpio-reader/gpio/readall.c
2026-01-10 17:35:57 +01:00

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/*
* readall.c:
* The readall functions - getting a bit big, so split them out.
* Copyright (c) 20122019 Gordon Henderson; 20192026 Contributors
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
extern int wpMode ;
/*
* doReadallExternal:
* A relatively crude way to read the pins on an external device.
* We don't know the input/output mode of pins, but we can tell
* if it's an analog pin or a digital one...
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void doReadallExternal (void)
{
int pin ;
printf ("+------+---------+--------+\n") ;
printf ("| Pin | Digital | Analog |\n") ;
printf ("+------+---------+--------+\n") ;
for (pin = wiringPiNodes->pinBase ; pin <= wiringPiNodes->pinMax ; ++pin)
printf ("| %4d | %4d | %4d |\n", pin, digitalRead (pin), analogRead (pin)) ;
printf ("+------+---------+--------+\n") ;
}
/*
* doReadall:
* Read all the GPIO pins
* We also want to use this to read the state of pins on an externally
* connected device, so we need to do some fiddling with the internal
* wiringPi node structures - since the gpio command can only use
* one external device at a time, we'll use that to our advantage...
*********************************************************************************
*/
#define MAX_ALTS 11
static const char unknown_alt[] = " - ";
static const char *alts [MAX_ALTS+1] =
{
"IN", "OUT", "ALT5", "ALT4", "ALT0", "ALT1", "ALT2", "ALT3", "ALT6", "ALT7", "ALT8", "ALT9"
} ;
static const char* GetAltString(int alt) {
if (alt>=0 && alt<=MAX_ALTS) {
return alts[alt];
}
return unknown_alt;
}
static int physToWpi [64] =
{
-1, // 0
-1, -1, // 1, 2
8, -1,
9, -1,
7, 15,
-1, 16,
0, 1,
2, -1,
3, 4,
-1, 5,
12, -1,
13, 6,
14, 10,
-1, 11, // 25, 26
30, 31, // Actually I2C, but not used
21, -1,
22, 26,
23, -1,
24, 27,
25, 28,
-1, 29,
-1, -1,
-1, -1,
-1, -1,
-1, -1,
-1, -1,
17, 18,
19, 20,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
} ;
static char *physNames [64] =
{
NULL,
" 3.3v", "5v ",
" SDA.1", "5v ",
" SCL.1", "0v ",
"GPIO. 7", "TxD ",
" 0v", "RxD ",
"GPIO. 0", "GPIO. 1",
"GPIO. 2", "0v ",
"GPIO. 3", "GPIO. 4",
" 3.3v", "GPIO. 5",
" MOSI", "0v ",
" MISO", "GPIO. 6",
" SCLK", "CE0 ",
" 0v", "CE1 ",
" SDA.0", "SCL.0 ",
"GPIO.21", "0v ",
"GPIO.22", "GPIO.26",
"GPIO.23", "0v ",
"GPIO.24", "GPIO.27",
"GPIO.25", "GPIO.28",
" 0v", "GPIO.29",
NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL,
"GPIO.17", "GPIO.18",
"GPIO.19", "GPIO.20",
NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,
} ;
/*
* readallPhys:
* Given a physical pin output the data on it and the next pin:
*| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | Val| Physical |Val | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void readallPhys (int physPin)
{
int pin ;
if (physPinToGpio (physPin) == -1)
printf (" | | ") ;
else
printf (" | %3d | %3d", physPinToGpio (physPin), physToWpi [physPin]) ;
printf (" | %s", physNames [physPin]) ;
if (physToWpi [physPin] == -1)
printf (" | | ") ;
else
{
if (wpMode == WPI_MODE_GPIO)
pin = physPinToGpio (physPin) ;
else if (wpMode == WPI_MODE_PHYS)
pin = physPin ;
else
pin = physToWpi [physPin] ;
printf (" | %4s", GetAltString(getAlt (pin))) ;
printf (" | %d", digitalRead (pin)) ;
}
// Pin numbers:
printf (" | %2d", physPin) ;
++physPin ;
printf (" || %-2d", physPin) ;
// Same, reversed
if (physToWpi [physPin] == -1)
printf (" | | ") ;
else
{
if (wpMode == WPI_MODE_GPIO)
pin = physPinToGpio (physPin) ;
else if (wpMode == WPI_MODE_PHYS)
pin = physPin ;
else
pin = physToWpi [physPin] ;
printf (" | %d", digitalRead (pin)) ;
printf (" | %-4s", GetAltString(getAlt (pin))) ;
}
printf (" | %-5s", physNames [physPin]) ;
if (physToWpi [physPin] == -1)
printf (" | | ") ;
else
printf (" | %-3d | %-3d", physToWpi [physPin], physPinToGpio (physPin)) ;
printf (" |\n") ;
}
/*
* allReadall:
* Read all the pins regardless of the model. Primarily of use for
* the compute module, but handy for other fiddling...
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void allReadall (void)
{
int pin ;
printf ("+-----+------+-------+ +-----+------+-------+\n") ;
printf ("| Pin | Mode | Value | | Pin | Mode | Value |\n") ;
printf ("+-----+------+-------+ +-----+------+-------+\n") ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 27 ; ++pin)
{
printf ("| %3d ", pin) ;
printf ("| %-4s ", GetAltString(getAlt (pin))) ;
printf ("| %s ", digitalRead (pin) == HIGH ? "High" : "Low ") ;
printf ("| ") ;
printf ("| %3d ", pin + 27) ;
printf ("| %-4s ", GetAltString(getAlt (pin + 27))) ;
printf ("| %s ", digitalRead (pin + 27) == HIGH ? "High" : "Low ") ;
printf ("|\n") ;
}
printf ("+-----+------+-------+ +-----+------+-------+\n") ;
}
/*
* abReadall:
* Read all the pins on the model A or B.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void abReadall (int model, int rev)
{
int pin ;
char *type ;
if (model == PI_MODEL_A)
type = " A" ;
else
if (rev == PI_VERSION_2)
type = "B2" ;
else
type = "B1" ;
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+-Model %s-+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n", type) ;
printf (" | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |\n") ;
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n") ;
for (pin = 1 ; pin <= 26 ; pin += 2)
readallPhys (pin) ;
if (rev == PI_VERSION_2) // B version 2
{
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n") ;
for (pin = 51 ; pin <= 54 ; pin += 2)
readallPhys (pin) ;
}
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n") ;
printf (" | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |\n") ;
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+-Model %s-+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n", type) ;
}
/*
* piPlusReadall:
* Read all the pins on the model A+ or the B+ or actually, all 40-pin Pi's
*********************************************************************************
*/
const char piModelNamesShort[PI_MODELS_MAX][11] =
{
"---Pi A---", // 0
"---Pi B---", // 1
"---Pi A+--", // 2
"---Pi B+--", // 3
"---Pi 2---", // 4
"---Alpha--", // 5
"----CM----", // 6
"", // 07
"---Pi 3B--", // 8
"-Pi Zero--", // 9
"---CM3----", // 10
"", // 11
"-Pi ZeroW-", // 12
"---Pi 3B+-", // 13
"---Pi 3A+-", // 14
"", // 15
"---CM3+---", // 16
"---Pi 4B--", // 17
"Pi Zero 2W", // 18
"--Pi 400--", // 19
"---CM4----", // 20
"---CM4S---", // 21
"", // 22
"---Pi 5---", // 23
"---CM5----", // 24
"--Pi 500--", // 25
"---CM5L---", // 24
} ;
static void plus2header (int model)
{
if (model<PI_MODELS_MAX && piModelNamesShort[model][0]!='\0') {
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+%s+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n", piModelNamesShort[model]);
} else {
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---- ? ---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n");
}
}
static void piPlusReadall (int model)
{
int pin ;
plus2header (model) ;
printf (" | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |\n") ;
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n") ;
for (pin = 1 ; pin <= 40 ; pin += 2)
readallPhys (pin) ;
printf (" +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+\n") ;
printf (" | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |\n") ;
plus2header (model) ;
}
/*
* doReadall:
* Generic read all pins called from main program. Works out the Pi type
* and calls the appropriate function.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void doReadall (void)
{
int model, rev, mem, maker, overVolted ;
if (wiringPiNodes != NULL) // External readall
{
doReadallExternal () ;
return ;
}
piBoardId (&model, &rev, &mem, &maker, &overVolted) ;
if ((model == PI_MODEL_A) || (model == PI_MODEL_B))
abReadall (model, rev) ;
else if ((model == PI_MODEL_BP) || (model == PI_MODEL_AP) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_2) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_3AP) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_3B) || (model == PI_MODEL_3BP) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_4B) || (model == PI_MODEL_400) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM4) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM4S) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_ZERO) || (model == PI_MODEL_ZERO_W) || (model == PI_MODEL_ZERO_2W) ||
(model == PI_MODEL_5) || (model == PI_MODEL_500) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM5) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM5L) )
piPlusReadall (model) ;
else if ((model == PI_MODEL_CM) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM3) || (model == PI_MODEL_CM3P) ) //could be Compute Module 1/3/3+ IO Board 120 GPIO pins, legacy code
allReadall () ;
else
printf ("Oops - unable to determine board type... model: %d\n", model) ;
}
/*
* doAllReadall:
* Force reading of all pins regardless of Pi model
*********************************************************************************
*/
void doAllReadall (void)
{
allReadall () ;
}
/*
* doQmode:
* Query mode on a pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void doQmode (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int pin ;
if (argc != 3)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s qmode pin\n", argv [0]) ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
pin = atoi (argv [2]) ;
printf ("%s\n", GetAltString(getAlt (pin))) ;
}